handful of cherries a day to
keep the doctor away this May? You bet! I don't mean those maraschino cocktail
cherries, I'm talking about fresh Bing and sour cherries. They're loaded with
antioxidants, as you might guess from their deep purple color. Anthocyanins,
quercetin, ellagic acid, and vitamin C all contribute to the health benefits of
these tiny plums.
The antioxidant power of cherries is believed to help prevent heart disease
and cancer, slow aging, promote sleep, and provide pain relief from rheumatoid
arthritis. Anthocyanins act as potent antioxidants to inhibit LDL cholesterol
oxidation, which in turn helps to prevent heart attacks and strokes. Anthocyanins
and quercetin both have anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce
inflammation in the joints of arthritis sufferers, in the mucous membranes
of allergy sufferers, and inside arteries. Quercetin may also reduce the growth
and proliferation of cancer cells. Sour cherries contain more
anti-inflammatory nutrients than sweet, so rheumatoid arthritis sufferers might
consider sour cherries to help relieve pain and inflammation. Ellagic acid seems
to help lower cholesterol and protect against cancer. Cherries also contain melatonin
for enhanced sleep, boron for stronger bones, vitamin C, beta-carotene, potassium, and fiber.
A 1/2-cup serving of pitted Bing cherries (the sweet ones) has just 50 calories, 2 grams of fiber, and 9% Daily Value for vitamin C. Sour cherries have fewer calories, since they contain less sugar, and they're packed with vitamins A and C.
Cherry season is short — just May through July or August. When they are available, look for plump, shiny, firm cherries with green stems. Make sure the stems are attached, since the stem scar invites bacteria. Pick the darkest Bing cherries and the brightest sour cherries. When you get them home, don't wash them, but arrange them in single layers between sheets of paper towels and wrap them in plastic. To cook with them, first wash under cold running water, remove the stems, and use a cherry pitter to pop the pits out. This month, try my recipes for Cherry Trifle and Hawaiian Mango and Chicken Salad.