

A new report from the Sleep Heart Health Study has found that drinking one or more carbonated soft drinks during the day is strongly associated with nighttime heartburn, a severe form of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). High BMI, meaning overweight or obese, was also strongly associated with nighttime heartburn. Each day, Americans consume about 16 ounces of soft drinks per person. Aside from possibly causing nighttime heartburn, sodas displace other more nutritive beverages and are strongly associated with excess weight.
Nighttime heartburn can be more severe than daytime heartburn since it doesn't necessarily wake you up. That means it can last longer and increase the amount of time the esophagus is exposed to the acid, thereby raising the risk of esophageal cancer, as well as laryngitis, asthma, and aspiration pneumonia.
Preventing and treating nighttime heartburn may not only protect your health, but also improve the quality of your sleep. Cutting out soft drinks, including diet sodas, is an easy place to start in this process. Next, losing any excess weight will help improve the problem (and avoiding soda will help cut calories). Other ways to prevent nighttime heartburn are to remain upright for at least three hours after eating, avoid acidic foods at night such as tomatoes, citrus, coffee, and chocolate, as well as whole milk, peppermint, and spearmint, and eat small, frequent meals.
Plums contain lutein, a carotenoid that is lacking in many people's diets. Lutein acts as an antioxidant to protect against macular degeneration in the eyes, and may prevent plaque from building up in the arteries. Its consumption may play a role in maintaining the health of the skin, as well as the breasts and cervix in women. Plums also contain beta carotene, which acts as an antioxidant and helps prevent cataracts and cancer. It also helps boost the immune system. It's not surprising that plums rank third among all fresh fruits in total antioxidant capacity, just behind blueberries and strawberries. 1 cup of sliced plums, about 12 medium fruits, is a serving. It contains 75 calories, 2.5 grams of fiber, and 26% of your daily value for vitamin C. Summer is plum season and Gelson's always has a few good varieties for you to choose from. My personal favorite is the black plum with the red flesh, sometimes called a Friar plum. It's the most nutritious of all plums since it's the deepest in color, inside and out. I also love the green plums that come a little later on in the summer-they're sweet like candy, but good for you! You may be wondering about plumcots and pluots, too. Like nectarines, they're hybrids. Plumcots are 50% plum and 50% apricot and pluots are 75% plum and 25% apricot-both are very plum-like in appearance, taste and texture. When selecting one of our many varieties of plums, look for plump, firm fruits without blemishes or cracks. Stay away from shriveled skin. They should all have a protective whitish powdery bloom on the skin. A very good plum will actually smell sweet at the stem end. Freestone varieties mean that the pit separates from the flesh easily, as opposed to clingstone, where the flesh clings to the pit. This is true for other stone fruits, like peaches and nectarines, too. Use freestone plums for cooking, especially when a recipe calls for pitting the plums. When you take your plums home, store them unwashed in the crisper. If they're still hard, place them in a sealed paper bag on the counter for a day or two. This will soften them, but not sweeten them. Eat ripe refrigerated plums within three days, but wash them first. This month, try my recipes for Sautéed Summer Fruit Salad, Chicken with Plum Relish, and Plum Compote with Vanilla Ice Cream.
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