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Chardonnay Very popular because, with very few exceptions, it offers immediate satisfaction. Full, supple buttery and fruity, with or without the seductive vanilla-oak flavors of oak barrels, it has no hard edges or aggressive acidity.

Sauvignon Blanc Invigorating dry and notably high in acid, with grass and gooseberry flavors.

Riesling white wine picture The true Riesling of German origin is one of the world's great grapes. It thrives in cool climates such as Germany and warm Australia as well, inspiring a spectrum of wines from light and very sweet to bone dry.

Chenin Blanc Needs lots of sun to bring out its intense fruity flavors and soften its raspy acidity. Good years in the Loire Valley produce glorious honey-sweet varieties.

Gewürztraminer At its best in Alsace and in the German Pfalz region, the distinctive-smelling grape produces a wine with an exotic, spicy perfume. Gewurztraminer tends to be full-bodied.

How to Store:
Store bottles on their sides. This keeps the wine in contact with the cork, which prevents the cork from drying out and letting air in.

How to Serve:
White wines, both dry and fuller-bodied, should be served at a temperature between 41° and 46° F. The cooling of the wine must be gradual -- do not put in the freezer.

REDS red wine picture

Cabernet Sauvignon In many ways, this is Chardonnay's red wine counterpart. Expect a dark, flavorsome wine, which may include flavors of black-currant, plum, dried fruit, vanilla, or spice.

Merlot Similar to Cabernet Sauvignon, although softer and juicier, which makes it somewhat sweeter. As a varietal wine, it is gaining great popularity in California.

Pinot Noir Another tricky wine to choose, since it is very sensitive to climate. It is a varietal with relatively low tannin and acidity, and a medium life span. Notice raspberry, strawberry, and rose flavors.

Syrah Very dark, full-bodied, powerful, and alcoholic. Classic Syrah wines come from France's Rhone Valley and Australia (known there as Shiraz). They often reach a drinkably mature stage quite soon.

How to Store:
Keeping a constant temperature is the first requirement -- ideally around 54°F. Aging may be slowed below this temperature and accelerated above it. Sudden changes in temperature will damage a wine.

How to Serve:
Light red wines should be served at a temperature between 50° and 54° F. Serve full-bodied red wines or a fine red Burgundy between 59° and 64° F. For a great Bordeaux, we suggest 64°F.

ROSÉ rose wine picture

alifornia has one world-class grape of its own, Zinfandel, which is often used to produce rosé wines. In very few instances, the law allowed winemakers to make rosé simply by blending finished white and red, but the color of most rosé still comes directly from the skins of red grapes. There are fewer good rosé wines than dry reds or whites. Notable exceptions include Tavel and Anjou from France, Mateus from Portugal, and Grenache and Gamay from California.

How to Serve:
Rosé wines should be served at a temperature between 46° and 50° F.

CHAMPAGNE champagne picture

rue champagne comes from the ancient province of Champagne near Rheims, France. It is a white wine made from the Pinot Noir and Pinot Chardonnay grapes, twice fermented -- once before bottling, once afterward (which produces the bubbles).

The terms used to denote the degree of sweetness are brut or in the case of California champagne, natur (the driest), extra dry (not as dry as brut); demi-sec (fairly sweet); and sec or doux (quite sweet).

A Tip for Better Bubbly:
Don't pop the cork. Ease it out slowly and steadily, so you don't shake up the champagne.

How to Serve:
Champagnes and sparkling wines should be served at a temperature between 41° and 46° F.

SPARKLING WINES sparkling wine picture

s far as sparkling wines go, they may be ready to drink sooner, but most lose out to champagne when it comes to complexity, underlying intensity, and length of flavor. Still, the best Californian, Australian, and New Zealand sparkling wines are superior to the lowest-quality champagnes selling at about the same price.

A Tip for Better Bubbly:
Don't pop the cork. Ease it out slowly and steadily, so you don't shake up the wine.

How to Serve:
Champagnes and sparkling wines should be served at a temperature between 41° and 46° F.

DESSERT WINES dessert wine picture

Sherry From Jerez, Spain. Fino and manzanilla are crisp and dry, perfect appetite-whetters; amontillado is equally bone dry, but fuller bodied, with a nutty character; oloroso is even richer, fuller, warmer, and nuttier.

Port This wonderful, traditional, after-dinner drink is aged in the port shippers' lodges in Porto, Portugal. It is sweet, red, heavy, and alcoholic -- almost everything a modern table wine isn't.

Apéritif It was not until the 20th century that the delightful habit of taking an "apéritif" before a meal became a generally accepted custom. Gelson's stocks a wide array of fine apéritifs, including DuBonnet, Cinzano, Lillet, Campari, and sweet and dry vermouths. In almost all cases, these should be served well-chilled or on the rocks.

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